Lenin And Stalin Ideology Essays - Marxist Theorists, Old Bolsheviks

Lenin And Stalin Ideology Compare and contrast the ideologies and the political and economic practice of Lenin and Stalin. Every state is based upon and driven by some ideology. Imperial Russia was based upon autocratic absolutism for over 400 years. Following the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, a new era dawned upon Russia. For the next 36 years she would be in the hands of two men that would attempt to apply a new, vastly different creed in ruling and transforming this country. Vladimir Ilich Lenin, as the leader of the Bolshevik party, ruled Russia from October 1917 till his death in January 1924. He was succeeded by Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, who also ruled until his death in March 1953. Both men claimed to ascribe to the broad ideology of Socialism and Marxism; both were to develop their own versions later to be called Leninism and Stalinism; both were to attempt to practically apply their respective ideologies whilst attempting to deal with a plethora of prevailing conditions such as internal resistance and civil war, economic collapse and foreign invasion. This paper will examine the simil arities and differences between both the ideologies, and the actual economic and political practice, of Lenin and Stalins beliefs. A significant historiographical issue to be aware of in the comparison of Lenin and Stalin is that between the two, Lenin was by far the greater political theorist and ideologue and yet had much less effective time, 6 years, to put his ideas into practice . Stalin on the other hand, was much more a man of action who produced comparatively far less written material, but who exercised his power for almost 30 years. Also Lenin had the unique opportunity to oversee the installation of a new order from scratch whereas Stalin came to power with the foundations of the new state already laid and therefore had the responsibility of continuing the work already begun. As such any comparison then, will be somewhat uneven as we will compare not only actions to actions, but in Stalins case, his actions to Lenins theory as well as to speculation, as to what Lenin may have done in practice, if he had lived longer. The main aspects of Lenins ideology were outlined in a number of written works, the most important of these were: What Is To Be Done (1902) and The State and Revolution (1917). In What Is To Be Done? Lenin presented the idea that although the Russian peasantry was a potential revolutionary force, it was not capable of developing a revolutionary consciousness of its own. Marx had regarded revolutionary class consciousness to be the natural and spontaneous product of the life experience of the working class . Lenin, by contrast, concluded that class political consciousness can be brought only from the outside. Without the assistance of the revolutionary intelligentsia, he argued, the working class could only develop a trade-union consciousness . Lenins solution was a revolutionary vanguard party that would come not from the peasantry or proletariat, but from the bourgeoisie and be composed of mainly middle class intellectuals. (Strangely enough he seemed to fit this criteria quite snuggly!) This party, he postulated, would have to be a small, closely knit, highly centralized, highly disciplined, conspiratorial and quasi-military organization of professional revolutionaries. It would have to be a fighting organization composed of men totally dedicated to the destruction of the old and the establishment of a new social order . Lenin said, Give us an organization of revolutionaries, and we will turn Russia upside down! Also amongst the core principles of Lenins vanguard party would be the use of violence as an instrument of policy. Lenin stipulated the need for smashing and destroying the bourgeois state and was not shy in saying in reference to class enemies (a term applied to priests, Imperial Army officers, large and small businessmen, landowners and anyone else who opposed his brand of socialism), that one has to beat their heads in without mercy. In this respect especially, as will be shown, Stalin was to be in complete concordance with Lenin. The aspect of Lenins ideology, from which Stalin was to later most significantly differ and diverge from, was that regarding international socialist revolution. In

Academic Research Essay Sample - Find Out How to Choose an Academic Research Essay Sample

Academic Research Essay Sample - Find Out How to Choose an Academic Research Essay SampleIf you want to write an academic research essay, a simple solution to get started is to opt for an essay sample that can be used by most writers. Just follow the guidelines below and you will surely be able to become a master in this area.Make sure that your essay has a thesis statement, an introduction, a conclusion and an outline. Once you have mastered these, the rest is just a matter of matching the ingredients together and creating the best essay possible.When it comes to academic research essay, there are two different methods of writing. One is the objective style and the other is the descriptive style. Both are also known as the formal and informal styles.In the objective style, the main point of the essay is to present and analyze the topic with an eye towards finding the truth. Your information and facts should stand out clearly from your sources. You should not try to hide anything fro m the reader. This is considered the most effective approach and is the one that will give you the best results.On the other hand, the descriptive style is known for presenting information that the reader can identify with. It is more subjective and relies on the style, tone and style of the writer. As a result, it may not always get the best results.So how do you find the best academic research essay sample? Actually, you will need to take a look at a variety of samples. It is only by seeing a wide variety of examples that you will be able to identify the ones that are the best and be able to pick the best one. Of course, when you are in a rush to get started, you will not have the time to go through and evaluate as many as you can.The best way to choose a research essay sample is to take a look at as many as you can, as you will want to match them up and find the one that is most appropriate for your needs. After all, you will only have a limited amount of time to read through eac h one. You should know that you will also be able to compare the essays before you make a final decision.The good news is that if you take a look at as many samples as you can, you will get a good idea of what styles are best suited for writing an academic research essay. You will then know what approach to take and you will be better prepared to get started with your own essay. Once you have your essay ready, you will be able to easily integrate it into your paper.